P_Products

The 1 kb PLUS™ is composed of 14 individual DNA fragments: 25K, 10K, 8K, 6K, 5K, 4K, 3K, 2.5K, 2K, 1500, 1000, 750, 500, 250 base pairs. This product contains two enhanced bands (3K and 1K bp) for easy reference. The ladder is ready-to-use, and is premixed with loading buffer dye for direct loading on gel.

A unique combination of PCR products and a number of proprietary plasmids digested with appropriate restriction enzymes to yield 12 fragments, suitable for use as molecular weight standards for agarose gel electrophoresis. The DNA includes fragments ranging from 100-3,000 base pairs. The 500 and 1,500 base pair bands have increased intensity to serve as reference points. The approximate mass of DNA in each band is provided (0.5 μg a load) for approximating the mass of DNA in comparably intense samples of similar size.The ladder is ready-to-use, and is premixed with loading buffer dye for direct loading on gel.

5X Passive Lysis Buffer is a concentrated cell lysis buffer that is designed for use with GoldBio’s Illumination™ Renilla Luciferase Enhanced Assay Kit.The kit is supplied with enough lysis buffer to perform the stated number of assays.This 5X Passive Lysis Buffer is sold separately for use with the kits when more lysis buffer is required.

5X Passive Lysis Buffer is not compatible with Firefly Luciferase or the Illumination™ Luciferase Enhanced Assay Kit.For Firefly luciferase assays, use 5X Luciferase Lysis Buffer (GoldBio Catalog # L-740).

This Buffer Set consists of:

- 5X Phosphate Buffer, pH8 (250 mM Phosphate buffer pH 8, 1.5 M NaCl)
- 25 mL 3M Recrystallized Imidazole Solution, pH 6.0

This Buffer set allows researchers to develop, wash and elute buffers for His-tag protein purification.

5X Phosphate Buffer, pH8 (250 mM Phosphate buffer pH 8, 1.5 M NaCl).

Phosphate Buffer, pH8 is a mix of Sodium Phosphate dibasic (Na2HPO4) and Monosodium Phosphate (NaH2PO4). This buffer is the basis for wash and elution buffers for protein purification through His-tag.

Biotin‐PEG4‐NHS Ester is a pegylated, highly hydrophilic biotinylation reagent for simple and efficient biotin labeling of antibodies, proteins and other primary amine-containing biomolecules.

Biotin‐PEG4‐NHS Ester reacts specifically and efficiently with primary amines (e.g., side chain of lysine residues or aminosilane-coated surfaces) at pH 7-9 to form covalent bonds. The hydrophilic polyethylene glycol (PEG) spacer arm of this reagent imparts water solubility that is transferred to the labeled molecule, thus reducing aggregation of labeled proteins stored in solution. The PEG spacer arm also gives the reagent a long and flexible connection to minimize steric hindrance involved with binding to avidin molecules.

Blazin' Blue™ Protein Gel Stain is a ready-to-use protein gel staining solution that is a safer and more effective replacement for traditional Coomassie stains. Blazin' Blue™ offers a faster alternative to protein staining (5-60 minutes) in a single step without the need for fixation or washing. Protein bands can be detected through visible blue staining or by near-infrared fluorescence. And since Blazin' Blue™ is aqueous based, there are no hazardous chemicals like methanol or acetic acid to worry about. Blazin' Blue™ Protein Gel Stain is certified under CCR Title 22 as non-toxic to the environment for drain disposal after a simple pH neutralization step.

Blazin' Bright™ Luminescent Protein Gel Stain is a ready-to-use luminescent protein gel staining solution that is a safer and more effective replacement for traditional fluorescent staining. Blazin' Bright™ offers a faster alternative to protein staining (5-60 minutes) in a single step without the need for fixation (destaining is optional). The Blazin' Bright™ gel stains are aqueous based, there are no hazardous chemicals like methanol or acetic acid to worry about. Blazin' Bright™ Protein Gel Stain is certified under CCR Title 22 as non-toxic to the environment for drain disposal after a simple pH neutralization step.

Blazin' Bright™ has a detection limit around 1-10 ng, depending on the detection method used (staining intensity varies between proteins) and does not cause gel shrinkage. Blazin' Bright™ staining is also fully compatible with mass spectrometry (MS) and Edman-based sequencing.

Blazin' Bright™ Luminescent UV Protein Gel Stain is a ready-to-use luminescent protein gel staining solution that is a safer and more effective replacement for traditional fluorescent staining. Gels stained with our Blazin' Bright™ Luminescent UV Protein Gel Stain can be visualized rapidly (5-30 minutes) in a single step without fixation (destaining is optional). The Blazin' Bright™ gel stains are aqueous based, there are no hazardous chemicals like methanol or acetic acid to worry about. Blazin' Bright™ Protein Gel Stain is certified under CCR Title 22 as non-toxic to the environment for drain disposal after a simple pH neutralization step.

Blazin' Bright™ Luminescent UV has a detection limit around 1-10 ng, depending on the detection method used (staining intensity varies between proteins) and does not cause gel shrinkage. Blazin' Bright™ staining is also fully compatible with mass spectrometry (MS) and Edman-based sequencing.

The BLUEstain™ 2 Protein ladder is a three-color protein standard with 13 prestained proteins, covering a wide range molecular weights from 3.5 to 245 kDa. Proteins are covalently coupled with a blue chromophore except for two reference bands (one green and one red band at 25 kDa and 75 kDa respectively) when separated on SDS-PAGE (Tris-glycine buffer).

The BLUEstain™ 2 Protein ladder is designed for monitoring protein separation during SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, verification of Western transfer efficiency on membranes (PVDF, nylon, or nitrocellulose) and for approximating the size of proteins. The ladder is supplied in gel loading buffer and is ready to use. Do not heat, dilute or add reducing agent before loading.

The BLUEstain™ Protein ladder is a three-color protein standard with 12 prestained proteins covering a wide range molecular weights from ~11 to 245 kDa. Proteins are covalently coupled with a bluechromophore except for two reference bands (one green and one red band at 25 kDa and 75 kDa respectively) when separated on SDS-PAGE (Tris-glycine buffer). The BLUEstain™ Protein ladder, is designed for monitoring protein separation during SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, verification of Western transfer efficiency on membranes (PVDF, nylon, or nitrocellulose) and for approximating the size of proteins. The ladder is supplied in gel loading buffer and is ready to use.

Bsu DNA Polymerase I, Large Fragment is a product of the Bacillus subtilis DNA polymerase I which lacks the N-terminal exonuclease domain (1-296 amino acids). It retains the 5´→ 3´ polymerase activity of DNA polymerase I but lacks the 5´→ 3´ exonuclease activity. This large fragment also lacks 3´→ 5´ exonuclease activity.

Applications

• Strand displacement DNA synthesis
• Random primer labeling
• Second strand cDNA synthesis
• dA-tailing

Proline and its derivatives are often used as asymmetric catalysts in organic reactions. The CBS reduction and proline catalysed aldol condensation are prominent examples. L-Proline is an osmoprotectant, and therefore is used in many pharmaceutical, biotechnological applications.

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) is an infectious, and potentially fatal, human disease that causes serious liver disease. There are three start codons on the Gene S HBV surface protein antigen (HBsAg) that divide the gene into three sections: pre-S1, pre-S2, and S. These start sites create three carboxyl, coterminal polypeptides that are called large (LHB, the order from surface to the inside: pre-S1, pre-S2, and S), middle (MHB, containing the pre-S2 and S portion) and small (SHB, covering only the S portion). The pre-S1 amino acid region of LHBs consists of 119 amino acids and has been shown to interact with its human binding partner, γ2-adaptin, to subvert the membrane-trafficking apparatus to mediate virion export. HBsAg-PreS1 can be used for Immunochromatography, monoclonal and polyclonal antibody preparation or for ELISA analysis.

Horseradish peroxidase (HRP) is the most commonly used antibody-conjugated enzyme. Substrates for HRP are luminol and benzidine substrates. Tetramethylbenzidine (TMB) and similar substrates are oxidized by HRP in the presence of hydrogen peroxide, or nontoxic substitutes, to yield a chinoid structure of intense blue color.

Hot Start Taq DNA Polymerase is a chemically modified enzyme that remains inactive at room temperature and requires an increase in temperature for activation.

Hot start Taq is a thermostable DNA polymerase that possesses a 5´→3´ polymerase activity and a 5´ flap endonuclease activity. Hot Start Taq DNA Polymerase is chemically modified that leads to complete inactivation of the polymerase until the initial heat activation step at the start of PCR. Hot start PCR reduces non-specific amplification during setup stages of the reaction and helps increase PCR specificity and sensitivity. This product is supplied with a 10x PCR reaction buffer that provides a final concentration of 1.5mM Mg2+ and an optional 5X GC Enhancer that increases the amplification of GC rich templates up to 84%.

i7® Hot Start High-Fidelity DNA Polymerase is a genetically engineered, heat stable DNA polymerase which has 5´→3´ polymerase and 3´→5´ exonuclease (proofreading) activities. i7 Hot Start High-Fidelity DNA Polymerase is chemically modified that leads to complete inactivation of the polymerase until the initial heat activation step at the start of PCR. Hot start PCR reduces non-specific amplification during setup stages of the reaction and helps increase PCR specificity and sensitivity. This enzyme has the high-fidelity, sensitivity and processivity with an error rate ~2.8 × 10²-fold lower than Taq DNA polymerase, and significantly lower than the error rates of other proofreading enzymes in the marketplace. i7® Hot Start High-Fidelity DNA Polymerase is ideal for cloning and can be used for long (up to 20 kb) or difficult amplicons. This product is supplied with a proprietary 2.5X PCR reaction buffer containing MgCl₂ with a final (1X) concentration of 2mM. This buffer allows for amplification of non GC rich templates as well as GC rich templates up to 84%.

Applications

• Long and difficult template DNA amplification
• Cloning
• High-fidelity PCR

i7® Hot Start High-Fidelity DNA Polymerase 2X Master Mix is ready to use premix which contains hot start i7® high-fidelity DNA Polymerase, dNTPs, MgCl₂, PCR enhancers and stabilizers with optimized proprietary reaction buffer. i7® Hot Start High-Fidelity DNA Polymerase is a genetically engineered, heat stable DNA polymerase which has 5´→3´ polymerase and 3´→5´ exonuclease (proofreading) activities. This enzyme has the high-fidelity, sensitivity and processivity with an error rate ~2.8 × 10²-fold lower than Taq DNA polymerase, and significantly lower than the error rates of other proofreading enzymes in the marketplace. This 2X master mix product is supplied with 5X GC enhancer that enables efficient amplification of GC rich templates up to 84%.

Applications

• Long and difficult template DNA amplification
• Cloning
• High-fidelity PCR
• Efficient for amplifying high GC content template DNA with GC enhancer.